Islamic State Frees 19 of 220 Abducted Assyrian Christians

A video released by Islamic State's official Al-Raqqa site on
23 September 2014 purportedly showing new recruits
IS has forced Christians living in its territory to either convert to Islam,
pay a religious levy or face death

Nineteen of an estimated 220 members of an Assyrian Christian community kidnapped by Islamic State (IS) in north-eastern Syria have been released, activists say.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitoring group said an Assyrian commander had told it of the releases.

Some reports say the releases were made in exchange for a sum of money.

The kidnappings took place shortly before dawn on 23 February, when IS militants swept into about 12 villages.

Men, women and children from the villages, located on the southern bank of the Khabur river, near the town of Tal Tamr, were taken captive.

An Assyrian woman attends a mass in Damascus in solidarity with the
Assyrian Christians abducted by Islamic State fighters in Syria
The Assyrians are among the world's oldest Christian communities

Correspondents say that news of the releases will provide some comfort to the Christian Assyrian community - which has been devastated by the abductions - even though there is concern for those still being held.

Assyrian Christian officials said that the 16 men and three women who were released arrived safely on Sunday at the Church of the Virgin Mary in the city of Hassakeh.

He said the 19 - all from the village of Tal Ghoran - had been transported by bus from the IS-held town of Shaddadeh, which is south of Hassakeh.

Some reports say that all those freed were about 50 or older, indicating that age might be a factor. Gee, ya think? Too old to fight or to fetch a sex-slave-price of $12, they are of no use to IS and a burden to feed. 

The Assyrian Human Rights Network said the captives gained their freedom after a Sharia court ordered them to pay an unspecified amount of money levied as a tax on non-Muslims.

Assyrian leaders and Sunni tribal sheikhs are trying to negotiate with IS to secure the release of the remaining captives, activists said.

Assyrian Christians, who have fled the unrest in Syria and Iraq,
hold a banner as they protest in front the UN house in Beirut
The plight of the kidnapped Assyrian Christians led to large protests in Lebanon

It is estimated that up to 40,000 Assyrians lived in Syria - alongside the overall Christian population of 1.2 million - before the country's civil war broke out in 2011.

The Assyrians, one of the world's oldest Christian communities, have been under increasing pressure since IS captured large parts of the country.

Some 1,000 local Assyrian families are believed to have fled their homes in the wake of the abductions.

Syria's Christians
Thought to have constituted about 30% of the population as recently as the 1920s
Long part of Syria's elite - founder of ruling Baath party was a Christian
Before the war made up some 10% of Syria's 22 million people
Up to 40,000 of those were Assyrians. They speak Syriac, a form of Aramaic, the language of Christ
Hundreds of thousands have been displaced by the fighting
Some have taken up arms to defend themselves against Islamists

Islamic State 'Abducts Dozens of Christians in Syria'

Islamic State (IS) has abducted dozens of Assyrian Christians from villages in north-eastern Syria, activists say.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that at least 90 men, women and children were seized in a series of dawn raids near the town of Tal Tamr.

Some Assyrians managed to escape and made their way east to the largely Kurdish-controlled city of Hassakeh.

It comes as Syrian Kurdish fighters backed by US-led air strikes continue to advance into IS-held territory.

Hassakeh province is strategically important in the fight against IS because it borders both Turkey and areas controlled by the group in Iraq.

Activists reported that IS fighters swept through a string of villages along the south bank of the Khabur river before dawn on Monday.

Residents of villages on the north bank fled, with about 3,000 believed to have headed for Hassakeh and Qamishli, another city to the north-east.

Syrian Kurdish YPG militia fighter sits on an armoured vehicle in Hassakeh, Syria
There has been heavy fighting between Kurdish fighters and Islamic State militants
 in Hassakeh province

The militants have reportedly taken the male captives to nearby Abdul Aziz mountain, while the women are being held in the village of Tal Shamran, where activists say most of those captured came from.

Supporters of Islamic State at a rally in Mosul (16 June 2014)
IS has forced Christians living in its territory to either convert to Islam,
pay a religious levy, or face death

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a UK-based group that monitors the four-year conflict in Syria, said at least 90 Assyrians had been taken captive.

Meanwhile Nuri Kino, the head of the group A Demand For Action, which focuses on religious minorities in the Middle East, said between 70 and 100 had been abducted.

Islamic State's online radio station, al-Bayan, reported on Tuesday that its members had seized "tens of Crusaders".

Osama Edward of the Sweden-based Assyrian Human Rights Network, who has relatives in the area, told the BBC that his wife's elderly aunt and her cousin were among the hostages.

"My wife tried to call her cousin's house and there was somebody who picked up the phone and said: 'This is not Akram's house. This is the Islamic State's house'."

Assyrian Christians from Iraq, Lebanon and Syria attend a Christmas Mass
in Beirut (25 December 2014). Hundreds of thousands of Christians,
many of them Assyrians, have fled Syria to escape the violence

The Syrian Observatory also said Tal Tamr had seen heavy clashes between IS and the Kurdish Popular Protection Units (YPG) militia.

On Sunday, YPG fighters launched an offensive about 90km (55 miles) to the east, near the Iraqi border.

Backed by US-led coalition aircraft and Iraqi Kurdish Peshmerga, they quickly seized about 20 IS-held villages and forced the militants back to within 5km (3 miles) of the town of Tal Hamis, according to the Syrian Observatory. Another 10 villages reportedly fell to the YPG on Tuesday.

Ancient community
Christians are believed to have constituted about 10% of Syria's 22 million people before the uprising against President Bashar al-Assad began almost four years ago.

Assyrians, of whom there were about 40,000 in Syria, are Nestorian Christians and speak Syriac, a form of Aramaic, the language of Christ.

The largest concentration of Assyrians in Syria is in Hassakeh province, but there are also smaller communities in Aleppo, Homs and Damascus.

Many Assyrians are believed to have fled Syria not only to escape the conflict but also violent attacks by extremist groups like IS, which has forced Christians living in the territory it controls to either convert to Islam, pay a religious levy (jizya) or face death.

The BBC's Jonny Dymond in Beirut says the motive for the seizure of so many Assyrians not yet clear.

A few weeks ago, Assyrians in the area were instructed by IS to remove crosses from churches and pay jizya; and Assyrian militia have taken part in the Kurdish offensive against IS in the area.

Our correspondent says it may be that the Assyrian prisoners are to be used as part of a swap with the Kurdish forces.

Christians, please be in prayer for those who were taken. The lives of the men are in great danger, and abuse of the women and girls is a distinct possibility, if not likely. Please be on your knees for our brothers and sisters in Christ.