Ottawa has spent $3.2M fighting St. Anne's residential school
survivors in court since 2013
NDP MP Charlie Angus says costs make 'the lie of reconciliation in this country very, very clear'
Rhiannon Johnson · CBC News ·
Posted: Nov 20, 2020 2:53 PM ET
Historical photograph of a nun and students at St. Anne's Indian Residential School in Fort Albany, Ont.
(Algoma University/Edmund Metatabwin collection)
The Canadian government has spent $3.2 million fighting a group of Ontario residential school survivors in court over the course of the last decade.
From Jan. 1, 2013 to Oct. 1, 2020 total legal costs in the case against survivors of St. Anne's residential school, which was in Fort Albany, Ont., on James Bay, amounts to $3,231,000.
"It just shows the ruthlessness of the federal government and the willingness of [Crown-Indigenous Relations Minister] Carolyn Bennett to go to the wall against people who suffered some of the worst crimes ever committed against children anywhere," said Charlie Angus, NDP MP for Timmins-James Bay.
"These numbers are explosive."
Justice Canada released the figures after Angus submitted an order paper question asking how much has been spent on settled cases, requests for direction and other proceedings where Canada has been either the plaintiff or defendant related to survivors of St. Anne's residential school.
Angus previously submitted a similar query in 2018 that revealed the federal government had spent $2.3 million over five years in court battles. From May 10, 2018 to Oct. 1, 2020 an additional $917,000 has been spent.
"It's toxic and it really makes the lie of reconciliation in this country very, very clear," said Angus.
St. Anne's Indian Residential School was run by the Catholic orders of Oblates of Mary Immaculate and the Grey Sisters of the Cross from 1902 until 1976. In the 1990s the Ontario Provincial Police investigated claims of abuse at the school resulting in charges and some convictions of former staff.
Charlie Angus, NDP MP for Timmins-James Bay, submitted an order paper question asking how much has been spent on court cases where Canada has been either the plaintiff or defendant related to survivors of St. Anne's residential school. (Adrian Wyld/Canadian Press)
Documents from the investigation, however, were not made available to former students seeking compensation under the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement's Independent Assessment Process (IAP) until the Ontario Supreme Court ruled in 2014 that the federal government had a duty to hand over the records.
More than 12,000 released documents were heavily redacted.
Since then St. Anne's survivors have launched a number of legal actions seeking to reopen compensation cases that were settled before the release of the police documents, which the government has been fighting against.
"I am so overwhelmed and so angry, I'm so disgusted with the Canadian government for wasting all this money to fight us in court," said Evelyn Korkmaz, who attended St. Anne's from 1969 to 1972.
"This is not the definition of a reconciliation. Canada's actions need to match their words."
Evelyn Korkmaz attended St. Anne’s Indian Residential School between 1969 and 1972.
(Submitted by Evelyn Korkmaz/ Stephanie Jenzer)
Unredacted documents still haven't been released.
"I would like to know how the Canadian government can justify spending $3.2 million hiding these documents," said Korkmaz.
"What are in these documents that they're trying to hide?"
In an emailed response to CBC News, Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada said "The Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement included provisions that allowed the parties to seek guidance from the supervising courts if specific legal issues arose. Any legal costs related to St. Anne's Indian Residential School that have been incurred by Canada is a result of the parties – both St. Anne's survivors and Canada – seeking direction from the courts on specific legal issues and not as a means to prevent survivors from receiving compensation.
"We continue to work with survivors, their representatives, and other Indigenous partners toward a lasting and meaningful resolution to the legacy of Indian Residential Schools."
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Rhiannon Johnson
Rhiannon Johnson is an Anishinaabe journalist from Hiawatha First Nation based in Toronto. She has been with the Indigenous unit since 2017 focusing on Indigenous life and experiences throughout Ontario. You can reach her at rhiannon.johnson@cbc.ca and on Twitter @rhijhnsn.
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